Published March 2026, Pg. 51-58
Section: Сorrosion protection
UOT: 622.197
DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2026-03-51-58
Study of external factors influencing the corrosion process of hydraulic structures operated in marine conditions
K.A. Mammadov PhD in Tech. Sc. - Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry UniversityThe article is dedicated to the study of external factors affecting the corrosion processes of hydraulic structures operating in marine conditions.
Hydraulic structures operating in marine environments are exposed to highly aggressive conditions, requiring special scientific approaches in their design features and protective measures. Such structures must ensure both technological reliability and resistance to corrosion and mechanical wear. To guarantee long-term and safe operation, it is essential to regularly study the external factors affecting corrosion aggressiveness, including the chemical composition of seawater, temperature fluctuations, wind speed and direction, wave dynamics, and humidity indicators.
Research conducted at the “Neft Daşları” Oil and Gas Production Department the corrosion rates of steel samples in atmospheric and intermittent immersion zones. Considering the impact of global climate change, the intensity of the corrosion process on metal samples was evaluated over a year with respect to temperature, humidity, and wind variations. The results indicate that samples in the intermittent immersion zone corrode 1.5–2 times faster compared to those in the atmospheric zone. This difference is primarily due to the periodic effect of seawater, climate variability, and seasonal changes in environmental parameters.
Based on the research findings, it is concluded that reliable corrosion protection of equipment operating in marine conditions requires considering the impact of external factors, reinforcing or replacing structural metal elements according to monitoring results, applying electrochemical protection systems in submerged parts, and implementing insulation measures in the splash zone. These measures contribute to extending the service life of structures, minimizing accident risks, and optimizing eco-operational performance.
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