Published January 2011

The resource saving in Kazakhstan Republic oil sector

G.U. Djoldasbaeva

The oil and gas sector of economy differs with high resource capacity. The different types of resources, both renewable and irreparable are thus consumed. Any types of primary or natural resources are not endless at the same time. It is necessary to give special attention exactly to this category of resources, because future generation life necessities depend on these resources economical and rational usage in all sectors of economy. The charges of fuel and energy resources are very high in oil and gas booty sector. One of the state politics instrument in the energy effectiveness field is the specialized business support in energy supply for energy providing companies which suggest and realize optimal scientific, design-technological and production solutions, directed to energy capacity decrease. In the process of recourse capacity projects introduction with innovative character have to take part the credit establishments that can attend in resource saving projects sponsorship. In order to increase establishments and projects attractiveness in the field of effective resource saving it is necessary to foresee measures on creating of favorable crediting mechanism due to interest rate compensation and grant of guarantees of bank credits from the side of state and oil companies. For realization of the energy-saving programs it is necessary to create terms for introduction to the action of investment facilities accumulation mechanism. It is expedient to bring over commercial jars to the process of energy-savings and also to create UITS, leasing and investment companies. It will result in further market of securities development including investment loans for realization of energy-savings. In the last 20-25 years in many countries a large value is given to research and experienced-industrial works on the receipt of so-called artificial oil liquid hydrocarbons from heavy oil, bitumen, black stones and coals. Investment by the petroleum companies of investments today in innovative projects on mastering of alternative sources of oil-fuel can become the mortgage of their successful development in the future.