Published October 2023, Pg. 30-35

Section: Oil refining and petroleum chemistry

UOT: 621.892

DOI: 10.37474/0365-8554/2023-10-30-35

Lubricants

E.A. Nagiyeva Dr. in Tech. Sc. - Institute of Chemistry of Additives

The article indicates that lubricating materials include lubricating oils and lubricants. The majority of lubricating materials are lubricating oils, of which only 8 % are lubricants. Lubricants are divided into solid, gaseous and grease (semisolid). Of the lubricants, greases are the most widely used. In the production of lubricants as a liquid base various mineral, vegetable and synthetic oils were used. Lubricants are preferred over oils. In some cases plastic lubricants can replace lubricating oils.
Analysis of scientific, technical and patent literature showed the main directions in the development of lubricants. These include: widely used “Lithium” lubticants, nanosized particles and graphene as additives to lubricants, high-alkaline calcium lubricants, and others.
Research and development work related to lubricants is also underway at the Institute of Chemistry of Additives after acad. A.M. Guliyev.

References:

1. Fuks М.G. Plasticheskie smazki. – M.: Izd-vo “Khimiya”, 1972, 157 s.

2. Parenago O.P., Safayeva R.Z., Antonov S.V. i dr. // Neftekhimiya, 2017, t. 57, No 6, s. 766-768.

3. Mang T., Drezel´ U. Smazki. Proizvodstvo, primenenie, svoistva. Spravochnik / per. S angl. Pod red. V.M. Shkol´nikova – Professiya, 2010, 944 s.

4. Kaberidze L.V., Simashko V.V., Voznyuk F.Z., Vasilen´ko G.N. Tezis dokladov V Vsesoyuznoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii. Berdyansk, 1991, s. 125 // Referativniy zhurnal “Khimiya”, 1991. 24P 261.

5. Nazarov A.V., Kitashov Yu.N., Dzhamaliyev A.A., Fedorova T.V. Tezis dokladov V Vsesoyuznoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii. Berdyansk, 1991, s.60 // Referativniy zhurnal “Khimiya”, 1991. 23P 252.

6. Pat. RF 2414504. Plastichnaya smazka / Tsetlin M.B., Mikheeva M.N., Abuzin Yu.A., Cheryak E.A., Romashin S.F. zayavl. 22.12.2009, op. 20.03.2011 / Referativniy zhurnal “Khimiya”, 2011, 19P 433P.

7. Nesterev A.V., Dorofeeva T.A., Yunusova Z.T., Kirillov V.V., Voronina N.A., Okinina N.V., Romanenko V.A., Nesterov S.B. Materialy V Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-tekhnicheskoy konferentsii. – M.: 2010, s. 155-159 // Referativniy zhurnal “Khimiya”, 2011, 19P 430.

8. Umanskaya O.I., Ishchuk Yu.A., Abadzhaeva R.N., Smerchinskiy V.B. Modifikatsiya i stabilizatsiya struktury silikagelevykh smazok // Khimiya i tekhnologiya topliv i masel, 1990, No 3, s. 27.

9. Stephen N. // Tribol. Ins. 2004. No7. 37. Р. 537-545. Referativniy zhurnal “Khimiya”, 2005, 19П 199.

10. Pat. RF 2323961. Zashchitniy smazochniy material / Saydakov Yu.N., Korolev Yu.V., Vaganov V.K. i dr. op. 10.05.2008.

11. Pat. 6677281 SSHA. Co Giveris Willil Allan Galino, Roth Angela Stefana Synergistic combination of metallic and ashless rust inhibitors of yield improzed rust protection and demulsibility in dispersant – containing lubricants. Exxon Mobil Research and Engineering. Op. 13.01.2004.

12. Macwood Wayne, Muir Ronald. Calsium sulfonate grease one decade later. NLGI Spokesman, 1999, No 5, s. 24-37.

13. Fan X., Li W., Wang J. Tribology international, 2018, v. 118, pp. 128-139.

14. Pat. 6107259 SSHA. Oil soluble calcite over-based detergent and engine oils same / Witco Corp. Muir Ronald J., Eliadse Theo J., Niece Ken, Mackwood Wayne A. Op. 22.08.2000.

15. Pat. 6051536 SSHA. Oil composition for continuously variable transmissions / Igarashi Hideo, Deshimaru Junichi. Op. 18.04.2000.

16. Pat. RF 2182592. Zashchitniy smazochniy sostav / Gudovik S.T., Kachalova T.N., Kharlamnidi Kh.E. i dr. Op. 18.04.2000.

17. Papelkin A.A., Zhelezniy L.V., Kobylyanskiy E.V. Alkilsalitsilatnaya smazka / Materialy Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii. – Ufa, 22-25 maya, 2007, s. 140-142.

18. Pat. 7371710 SSHA. Lubricating oil composition / Nippon oil Comp. Marita Eitaro. Op.13.05.2008.

19. Pat. RF 2231540. Smazki dlya germetizatsii rezyebovykh materialov / Kurbanov V.N., Egorova G.V., Puzenko V.I. Zayavl. 17.03.2003. op. 27.06.2004 / Referativniy zhurnal “Khimiya”, 2004, No 21, 19P 197P.

20. Pat. CN 10748670 (Chin)

21. Pat. 2011 03456 (ABSH)

22. Vakhrushev S.I., Tsyplenkov R.G., Dmitriev S.E. Nauka i voennaya bezopasnost´, 2017, No 1, s. 78-81.

23. Taha-Tijerina J., Castafios-Guitron B, Pena-Puras L. et al. Wear. 2019, v. 426-427. Part A. 30, рp. 862-867.

24. Mamedov S.A., Fatalizade F.A., akchurina T.Kh., Askerova K.T., Aliyev E.Yu. Vliyanie sostava komponentov uplotnitel´nykh smazok s vovlecheniem nanorazmernykh chastits metallov na ikh termookislitel´nye svoistva // Azerbaidzhanskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal, 2015, No 2, s. 89-92.

25. Liu Y., Ge X., Li J. Applied Materials Today, 2020, v. 20, Article 100662.

26. Ouyang T. Shen Y., Yang R. et al. Tribology international, 2020, v. 144, Article 106118.

27. Asgarova K.T., Gasymova N.A., Mammadov S.A. Ishlenmish yaghlaryn tebieti ve migdarinin kipleshdiriji – yaghlayiji plastik surtku khasselerine tesiri // Elmi mejmueler, 2015, s. 17, No 3, s. 32-38.

28. Asgarova K.T., Gasymova N.A., Mammadov S.A., Seyidov M.M. Alkid boyasinin dispers faza kimi kipleshdiriji – yaghlayiji plastik surtkulerin keyfiyyetine tesiri // Elmi mejmueler, 2016, j. 18, No 2, s. 53-56.

29. Asgarova K.T. Kipleshdiriji nano surtkulerin termoanalitik tedgigatlary // “Kimya ve kimya tekhnologiyasy” Respublika Elmi Konfransy, 2022, s. 424-425.

30. Antonov S.A., Bratko R.V., Nikul´shin P.A. i dr. Sovremennoe sostoyanie razrabotok v oblasti plasticheskikh smazok // Khimiya i tekhnologiya topliv i masel, 2021, No 2, s. 50-56.